lisu
CULTURAL
ARCHIVE



傈僳族
Lisu







#6
The Genesis
The Genesis 《创世纪》of the Lisu people is an ancient oral epic, revered as the oldest melody of the Lisu, embodying their unique understanding of the universe's origin, human creation, and the natural world. Passed down through a fixed melodic form for over two millennia, it is primarily performed during solemn rituals like the "Path-Guiding Ceremony." The epic narrates the creation of heaven and earth, human reproduction, ethnic migrations, and the wisdom of living in harmony with nature, reflecting the Lisu ancestors' profound reflections on life, nature, and the cosmos. More than a myth, Genesis is a comprehensive expression of Lisu history, philosophy, religion, and folklore. The Lisu sages, known as "Bipa," serve as custodians of this oral heritage, preserving and transmitting the nation's history, customs, ethics, and agricultural knowledge through recitation. The epic depicts the Lisu ancestors' transition from hunting and gathering to settled farming, highlighting humanity's progress in conquering and transforming nature. However, with modern societal changes, *Genesis* faces the risk of being lost, necessitating urgent preservation efforts. This epic is not only an encyclopedia of Lisu culture but also a symbol of their resilience and unity, chronicling their survival and civilization along the Nujiang River. In 2006, Genesis was inscribed as a national intangible cultural heritage, becoming a vital resource for studying Lisu culture.




#5
Lisu Ethnic Clothing
Lisu clothing varies by region. In northern Gongshan and Fugong, Lisu women wear the Oule Cap, a headpiece adorned with shells, beads, small sea snail discs, and brass buttons. They pair this with a fitted, right-buttoned blouse in light blue, green, or white, layered over a deep-colored jacket in blue, red, or black, creating a striking contrast. Around their necks, they wear elaborate strings of beads called "Labenlidi", made from shells, beads, silver coins, sea snail discs, and agate.
In Lanping, southern Fugong, and Lushui, Lisu women opt for a simpler style: a right-buttoned blouse, long pants, and a waist apron, with a black or dark blue headscarf, exuding understated elegance.
Lisu men’s attire is more uniform, typically featuring a black or blue headscarf. They wear a close-fitting hemp shirt under a long, open-front hemp robe, tied at the waist with a woven belt sometimes decorated with shells or beads. Their wide hemp trousers reach just below the knees, completing the traditional look.




#4
Laomudeng Village:
A Cultural Gem in Nujiang Valley
Perched on the slopes of Biluo Snow Mountain at 1,800 meters, Laomudeng Village lies east of Pihe Nu Township in Fugong County, Yunnan. Its name, from the Nu ethnic language, means "a place people love to come."
The village is a cultural hub, home to intangible heritage like the national-level "Dabiya Dance" and provincial-level "Odede" and "Jaw Harp Music." The Laomudeng Christian Church, built in the early 20th century, blends ethnic and religious styles. The village's observation deck offers stunning views of the Nujiang River, Gaoligong Mountains, and distant Crown Mountain.
Nearby, Zhiziluo, known as the "City of Memories," features well-preserved old buildings. Together, they create a unique cultural and natural landscape, drawing visitors to Nujiang's rich heritage and breathtaking scenery.


#3
The Hearth: Heart of Lisu Life
The Lisu people, historically a migratory group, have always carried fire with them during their journeys. Upon settling in a new location, they would build a stone tripod to light a fire, using it to ward off cold, cook food, and protect against insects and wild animals. Once settled, every home would feature a central hearth, about one square meter in size, symbolizing the idea that "where there is a hearth, there is home."
The hearth is the focal point of Lisu daily life, serving as a place for cooking, boiling water, and warming themselves. In the past, families would sleep around the hearth during cold winter nights. It also functions as a social hub, where people gather to drink, chat, roast popcorn, or hold important discussions during "hearth meetings." The fire must never be extinguished; to preserve it, the Lisu bury burning logs in ash, ensuring the embers can reignite the next day.
The hearth is surrounded by strict taboos: spitting, pouring water, or stepping on the tripod is forbidden, as these actions are seen as disrespectful to the spirits believed to reside there and may bring misfortune. Beyond its practical uses, the hearth embodies the Lisu's cultural identity and emotional connection to their heritage.
#2
The Cable Crossings of the Nu River
The Nu River Gorge, with its steep cliffs and roaring waters, is both breathtaking and treacherous. Legend has it that a pair of lovers, separated by the river, were inspired by a rainbow arching across the gorge and created the first cable crossing, or "zip line," to reunite. Since then, this ingenious method of transportation has become widely used by locals.
There are two types of crossings: flat and sloped. Flat crossings have cables at equal heights on both sides, requiring travelers to pull themselves across the midpoint. Sloped crossings, tilted from one side to the other, allow for a swift, gravity-assisted glide. For safety, a wooden or bamboo slider and a hemp rope tied around the waist are used. Crossing requires immense courage, as travelers must trust their lives to a single cable while soaring above the dizzying depths and thunderous rapids below. Witnessing women carrying children or men transporting calves across these "rainbow bridges" is a testament to their bravery.
In October 1996, the Japanese NHK documentary “Bridge of Wind”, filmed in Fugong, won nine awards in Europe, bringing global attention to the Nu River’s iconic cable crossings.






INTRODUCING
NUJIANG
LISU
Through an exploration of the ancient "Genesis" epic and its poetic verses about the mythical Cosmic Bull, this video invites you into the world of the Lisu people. Journey to their remote mountain valleys, uncover the rich tapestry of their culture, and witness the echoes of their history—where ancestral memories and timeless traditions intertwine.

7 FUN FACTS ABOUT LISU
The Lisu people are known for their daring Dao Gan Festival, where participants symbolically “climb a mountain of knives and descend into a sea of fire” to demonstrate courage and spiritual devotion; they savor hand‑grab rice, eating this communal feast directly with their fingers; ingeniously spanning steep gorges, they build simple ropeways(liǔsuǒ) to connect remote villages; their distinctive Laomudeng wooden stilt houses perch elegantly on hillside slopes; their rich oral tradition includes the Creation Epic(“Chuangshìjì”), recounting the world’s origins; around the huǒtáng/fire‑pit) they gather for warmth, storytelling, and song, a cornerstone of their fire‑pit culture; and their vivid traditional attire, woven in bold stripes and adorned with silver ornaments, reflects both practical mountain living and exquisite craftsmanship.
