top of page

lisu
CULTURAL
ARCHIVE

傈僳族配色及元素-03.png
傈僳族配色及元素-14.png
傈僳族配色及元素-05.png

傈僳族

Lisu

傈僳族配色及元素-07.png
傈僳族配色及元素-07.png
傈僳族配色及元素-05.png
傈僳族配色及元素-07.png
397b5dedch4e2ea1f13efa20c22fae35.PNG
IMG_4463.HEIC
6.JPG

#6

​The Genesis

The Genesis 《创世纪》of the Lisu people is an ancient oral epic, revered as the oldest melody of the Lisu, embodying their unique understanding of the universe's origin, human creation, and the natural world. Passed down through a fixed melodic form for over two millennia, it is primarily performed during solemn rituals like the "Path-Guiding Ceremony." The epic narrates the creation of heaven and earth, human reproduction, ethnic migrations, and the wisdom of living in harmony with nature, reflecting the Lisu ancestors' profound reflections on life, nature, and the cosmos. More than a myth, Genesis is a comprehensive expression of Lisu history, philosophy, religion, and folklore. The Lisu sages, known as "Bipa," serve as custodians of this oral heritage, preserving and transmitting the nation's history, customs, ethics, and agricultural knowledge through recitation. The epic depicts the Lisu ancestors' transition from hunting and gathering to settled farming, highlighting humanity's progress in conquering and transforming nature. However, with modern societal changes, *Genesis* faces the risk of being lost, necessitating urgent preservation efforts. This epic is not only an encyclopedia of Lisu culture but also a symbol of their resilience and unity, chronicling their survival and civilization along the Nujiang River. In 2006, Genesis was inscribed as a national intangible cultural heritage, becoming a vital resource for studying Lisu culture.

IMG_8285.JPG
傈僳族配色及元素.png
傈僳族配色及元素.png
是中国少数民族特有的野生感——傈僳族写真_1_温柠_来自小红书网页版.jpg

#5

Lisu Ethnic Clothing

Lisu clothing varies by region. In northern Gongshan and Fugong, Lisu women wear the Oule Cap, a headpiece adorned with shells, beads, small sea snail discs, and brass buttons. They pair this with a fitted, right-buttoned blouse in light blue, green, or white, layered over a deep-colored jacket in blue, red, or black, creating a striking contrast. Around their necks, they wear elaborate strings of beads called "Labenlidi", made from shells, beads, silver coins, sea snail discs, and agate.  

In Lanping, southern Fugong, and Lushui, Lisu women opt for a simpler style: a right-buttoned blouse, long pants, and a waist apron, with a black or dark blue headscarf, exuding understated elegance.  

Lisu men’s attire is more uniform, typically featuring a black or blue headscarf. They wear a close-fitting hemp shirt under a long, open-front hemp robe, tied at the waist with a woven belt sometimes decorated with shells or beads. Their wide hemp trousers reach just below the knees, completing the traditional look.

多姿多彩的民族风情5上刀杆.JPG
(合格,可做图片展)傈僳族妇女.jpg
f83f351fcif39e1c6f01a2c47778f721.JPG
鎬掓睙-鍌堝兂鏃忎笅鐏捣-缃楅噾鍚堟憚.JPG

#4​

Laomudeng Village:

A Cultural Gem in Nujiang Valley

Perched on the slopes of Biluo Snow Mountain at 1,800 meters, Laomudeng Village lies east of Pihe Nu Township in Fugong County, Yunnan. Its name, from the Nu ethnic language, means "a place people love to come."  

The village is a cultural hub, home to intangible heritage like the national-level "Dabiya Dance" and provincial-level "Odede" and "Jaw Harp Music." The Laomudeng Christian Church, built in the early 20th century, blends ethnic and religious styles. The village's observation deck offers stunning views of the Nujiang River, Gaoligong Mountains, and distant Crown Mountain.  

Nearby, Zhiziluo, known as the "City of Memories," features well-preserved old buildings. Together, they create a unique cultural and natural landscape, drawing visitors to Nujiang's rich heritage and breathtaking scenery.  

IMG_20240205_201922.jpg
IMG_20240205_201922.jpg

#3

The Hearth: Heart of Lisu Life

The Lisu people, historically a migratory group, have always carried fire with them during their journeys. Upon settling in a new location, they would build a stone tripod to light a fire, using it to ward off cold, cook food, and protect against insects and wild animals. Once settled, every home would feature a central hearth, about one square meter in size, symbolizing the idea that "where there is a hearth, there is home."  

The hearth is the focal point of Lisu daily life, serving as a place for cooking, boiling water, and warming themselves. In the past, families would sleep around the hearth during cold winter nights. It also functions as a social hub, where people gather to drink, chat, roast popcorn, or hold important discussions during "hearth meetings." The fire must never be extinguished; to preserve it, the Lisu bury burning logs in ash, ensuring the embers can reignite the next day.  

The hearth is surrounded by strict taboos: spitting, pouring water, or stepping on the tripod is forbidden, as these actions are seen as disrespectful to the spirits believed to reside there and may bring misfortune. Beyond its practical uses, the hearth embodies the Lisu's cultural identity and emotional connection to their heritage. 

#2​

The Cable Crossings of the Nu River

The Nu River Gorge, with its steep cliffs and roaring waters, is both breathtaking and treacherous. Legend has it that a pair of lovers, separated by the river, were inspired by a rainbow arching across the gorge and created the first cable crossing, or "zip line," to reunite. Since then, this ingenious method of transportation has become widely used by locals.  

There are two types of crossings: flat and sloped. Flat crossings have cables at equal heights on both sides, requiring travelers to pull themselves across the midpoint. Sloped crossings, tilted from one side to the other, allow for a swift, gravity-assisted glide. For safety, a wooden or bamboo slider and a hemp rope tied around the waist are used. Crossing requires immense courage, as travelers must trust their lives to a single cable while soaring above the dizzying depths and thunderous rapids below. Witnessing women carrying children or men transporting calves across these "rainbow bridges" is a testament to their bravery.  

In October 1996, the Japanese NHK documentary “Bridge of Wind”, filmed in Fugong, won nine awards in Europe, bringing global attention to the Nu River’s iconic cable crossings.  

杩囧幓锛屼埂鏉戝尰鐢熻繃婧滅储涓虹兢浼楃湅鐥咃紝涓€澶╄蛋涓嶄簡涓や笁鎴风殑鍓湰.jpg
IMG_1511.jpg
IMG_4661.HEIC
IMG_4661.HEIC
鎬掓睙涓嬬伀娴峰浘鐗嘋_4460.jpg
IMG_0764.heic

INTRODUCING
NUJIANG
LISU

Through an exploration of the ancient "Genesis" epic and its poetic verses about the mythical Cosmic Bull, this video invites you into the world of the Lisu people. Journey to their remote mountain valleys, uncover the rich tapestry of their culture, and witness the echoes of their history—where ancestral memories and timeless traditions intertwine.

傈僳族配色及元素-04.png

7 FUN FACTS ABOUT LISU

The Lisu people are known for their daring Dao Gan Festival, where participants symbolically “climb a mountain of knives and descend into a sea of fire” to demonstrate courage and spiritual devotion; they savor hand‑grab rice, eating this communal feast directly with their fingers; ingeniously spanning steep gorges, they build simple ropeways(liǔsuǒ) to connect remote villages; their distinctive Laomudeng wooden stilt houses perch elegantly on hillside slopes; their rich oral tradition includes the Creation Epic(“Chuangshìjì”), recounting the world’s origins; around the huǒtáng/fire‑pit) they gather for warmth, storytelling, and song, a cornerstone of their fire‑pit culture; and their vivid traditional attire, woven in bold stripes and adorned with silver ornaments, reflects both practical mountain living and exquisite craftsmanship.

18 上刀�杆.jpg

#1 ​

Knife-Pole Festival

The Lisu "Knife-Pole Festival" 傈僳族刀杆节 (known as Atadeh in the Lisu language, meaning "climbing the knife pole") is a traditional celebration of the Lisu and Yi people in Lushui City, Nujiang, Yunnan. It is typically held on the 15th day of the first lunar month or the 8th day of the second lunar month. The festival’s centerpiece is the daring "ascending the knife pole" and "descending into the sea of fire" rituals. Thirty-six sharp knives are tied to two poles over 20 meters tall. Barefoot ritual masters climb the blades or handle red-hot iron chains, emerging unharmed. The night before, a bonfire is lit, and masters perform fearless feats in the embers, followed by all-night singing and traditional circle dancing (Guozhuang). The next day, the masters ascend the gleaming poles to cheers from the crowd, showcasing extraordinary bravery.

 

The festival originated during the Ming Dynasty to honor Wang Ji, a Han hero who helped the Lisu resist invaders but was later wrongfully executed. The Lisu people express their gratitude and commemorate his sacrifice through these rituals, embodying their fearless spirit. The festival integrates music, dance, and worship, reflecting the Lisu’s resilience and patriotism. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, solidifying its role as a vital symbol of Lisu culture.

寰俊鍥剧墖_20210329081414.jpg
寰俊鍥剧墖_20210329081414.jpg

#7​

Lisu Ethnic Hand-Caught Rice

The Lisu ethnic hand-caught rice is a traditional dish from Yunnan's Nujiang region, rooted in the Lisu people's mountainous lifestyle. Due to limited resources, the Lisu developed a diet of grains, wild game, and mountain vegetables. Hand-caught rice is a staple of daily meals and a centerpiece at festivals, weddings, and ceremonies, symbolizing unity and sharing.  

To prepare, rice and corn are steamed and paired with cured meat, chicken, potatoes, and wild vegetables, served in bamboo trays or wooden platters. Diners gather around and eat with their hands, reflecting the Lisu's connection to nature.  

Hand-caught rice is deeply tied to Lisu culture, playing a key role in the "Kuoshi Festival" (Lisu New Year) and weddings. It is more than a meal—it embodies the Lisu's history, cultural identity, and communal spirit.

To wear or not to wear ethnic dress? I'm in an identity dilemma......

As a high school student living in the fast-paced first-tier city of Shenzhen, I often walk through the streets, looking at the different styles of the people around me, and I feel more and more that clothing has an undeniable influence on our lives. It shows our personal tastes, hobbies, and identity and blurs gender boundaries through the diversified development of clothing. For a nation, clothing carries a rich history, unique legends, firm ideas, and traditional customs.

 

When I was a child, I would follow my family back to my hometown in Nujiang every Spring Festival. Walking on the streets of my hometown, I always wondered why there were so few people wearing minority costumes. Only during celebrations or important festivals could I see people wearing ethnic costumes. Once I saw people wearing Lisu clothing, I would excitedly take out my camera to take pictures. However, with the increase in the number of times I went back, I gradually understood, after all, now the pace of life is so fast, wearing ethnic clothing to work, and traveling, really not very convenient.

 

My family sometimes lets me wear Lisu clothing to participate in activities. At first, I felt fresh and agreed. But one day, I suddenly got to thinking: why should I wear it? Although my father is Lisu, I grew up in Shenzhen, and I am a stranger to the people of Nujiang, except for my close relatives, and I know very little about the city, the landscape and the customs here. Did I become a member of this ethnic group by wearing Lisu clothing? I didn't wear my Lisu costume to that event, and I made a point of introducing myself to everyone: I am a “musician” from Shenzhen.

 

I think a person's identity label should be in line with his long-term living condition. James Clear, author of Mastering Habits, said, “When you repeat a behavior, you are actually strengthening the identity associated with that behavior.” As also mentioned in The Most Important Thing in Life, “identity” is derived from the Latin words “essentitas (presence)” and “identidenm (repetition)”, which literally means “repetition of existence”. Thinking about it, does the fact that fewer and fewer people are wearing national costumes in minority neighborhoods nowadays mean that people's identification with their own national identity is weakening? Or does it mean that the traditional characteristics of many ethnic minorities are slowly disappearing?

 

With such questions, I went to find some of the Lisu national costume content to see, want to explore these costumes behind the interesting and magical things: Lisu according to the color of the dress, can be roughly divided into black Lisu, white Lisu, flower Lisu three groups. Black Lisu are mainly distributed in northwestern Yunnan and the northernmost part of Myanmar, their clothing is mainly black, and look both solemn and mysterious; White Lisu mostly live in parts of the Nujiang River, clothing is mainly white, giving people a pure and simple feeling; Flowering Lisu distributed in the western part of Yunnan and northeastern Myanmar bordering the place, their clothing color is the most colorful, full of vitality. The colors of these different styles of dress not only reflect the regional differences and aesthetic concepts, but also the unique culture of each branch.

 

The colors of Lisu costumes are very rich, with red, yellow, blue, and green intertwined with each other, behind which is the Lisu people's reverence and love for nature. The red color symbolizes the sun, bringing warmth and hope; the yellow color represents the land, nurturing life and harvest; the blue color represents the sky, carrying people's reverie for the future.

 

In the Lisu culture, there are many touching legends behind the costumes. Take the Lisu women's “Ole” hat, a long time ago, the earth suffered a drought, and a pair of young men and women who lost both parents, with a long knife, rice, and rooster, to find a new place to live. The girl picked nettles and spun threads to weave a horizontal striped tunic for the young man. The young man saw that the girl's hair was often blown by the mountain wind and her eyes stung and wept, so he wanted to make her a hat. He went through a difficult time, found the giant clam shells under Tanggula Mountain, polished them into giant clams, picked the colorful tree fruit, threaded with twine into a string, and made the “Ouler” hat. Since then, the “Ole” cap has become the Lisu young man to give the sweetheart the love token, which has been handed down to the present.

 

In addition to the Lisu dress, I also noticed the Dulong dress pattern and bright colors. In the past, my grandmother would weave Dulong blankets, which were used for the sofa cover and bed sheets at home, which were moisture-proof and anti-static and could add color to the room. Last year, when I went back to my hometown during the Spring Festival, I visited a Dulong weaving factory opened by Shanghai people in the area. Once inside, I saw the colorful threads hanging all over the room, and my mood instantly changed for the better.

 

Thinking back to the streets of Shenzhen, everyone dressed in different styles of modern clothing, in a hurry. And Nujiang is home that colorful Lisu, Dulong, Nu, and other costumes, as if from another world full of stories. These exquisite national costumes were not just a piece of clothing, but also a living carrier of national culture, they witnessed the years of change and inherited the wisdom and feelings of their ancestors. Although the pace of modern life has accelerated, national costumes no longer appear frequently in daily life, but they carry the national spirit and cultural values, and will never go out of fashion.

 

Perhaps, the national identity is not determined by the region or daily dress, but by the cultural genes deeply imprinted in the soul?

 

Nowadays, projects like the Dulong Weaving Factory have already taken the step of inheritance and development, but in the fast-food culture, how can our young people participate in the inheritance of national culture more actively? How to break the regional and cultural barriers, so that these precious national cultures in a larger stage? This is not only a problem for Nujiang's ethnic culture, but also a topic for the whole multicultural society to think about.

 

I look forward to the day when I can confidently tell the story of Nujiang on the streets of Shenzhen so that the ethnic culture of Nujiang can be known by more people in this fast-paced city, and realize the wonderful leap from the region to the larger world. Perhaps, at that time, I will not be entangled in the Lisu clothing, but more concerned about thinking: every person who has a memory of the national culture, should be the cultural heritage of the fire, so that the flame of national culture, in the years never extinguished.

"SU" is a heartfelt documentary directed by a young Lisu boy named Haisu Mu. Raised in the bustling metropolis of Shenzhen, Haisu Mu is deeply connected to the vibrant urban lifestyle. However, within him lies a profound yearning to discover his cultural roots and ethnic identity.

Each year during the Spring Festival, Haisu Mu and his parents return to their hometown of Zhiziluo in Yunnan Province. During this brief yet precious time, he immerses himself in the rich traditions of the Nujiang Lisu people through their music, dance, and other intangible cultural heritage. These experiences offer him a deeper understanding and appreciation of the invaluable legacy passed down by his ancestors.

"SU" not only captures Haisu Mu's journey of exploring and embracing his ethnic culture but also vividly portrays the colorful traditions of the Nujiang Lisu people through stunning visuals and evocative music. This documentary is a touching narrative about homecoming, identity, and heritage, inspiring viewers to reflect on and cherish their own cultural roots.

璁板繂涔嬪煄鈥旂煡瀛愮綏.jpg
bottom of page